Cognition Measures
NIH Toolbox® Cognition Batteries
The NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery, recommended for ages 7+, consists of tests of multiple constructs. It yields individual measure scores and the following summary scores: Cognitive Function Composite Score, Fluid Cognition Composite Score (includes DCCS, Flanker, Picture Sequence Memory, List Sorting, and Pattern Comparison measures), and Crystallized Cognition Composite Score (includes Picture Vocabulary and Reading Recognition measures).
The NIH Toolbox Early Childhood Cognition Battery is recommended for ages 3-6. It produces individual measure scores and an Early Childhood Composite Score.
Supplemental measures are not required for composite scores.
Some Cognition Measures can be administered remotely. Learn more>>
NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery – Ages 18+
Construct | Measure | Description | Test Time (minutes) |
Materials Required | Preview |
Manual | eLearning |
Attention & Executive Functioning | Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test Age 12+ | The allocation of one’s limited capacities to deal with an abundance of environmental stimulation. | ![]() |
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Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training |
Episodic Memory | Picture Sequence Memory Test Age 8+ | Cognitive processes involved in the acquisition, storage and retrieval of new information. | ![]() |
Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training | |
Working Memory | List Sorting Working Memory Test Age 7+ | The ability to store information until the amount of information to be stored exceeds one’s capacity to hold that information. | ![]() |
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Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training |
Language | Picture Vocabulary Test Age 3+ | Measures receptive vocabulary administered in a computer-adaptive test (CAT) format. Respondents select the picture that most closely matches the meaning of the word. | Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training | ||
Language | Oral Reading Recognition Test Age 3+ | Measures reading decoding skill and crystallized abilities. Participant is asked to read and pronounce letters and words as accurately as possible. | ![]() |
Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training | |
Executive Function | Dimensional Change Card Sort Test Age 12+ | The capacity to plan, organize and monitor the executive of behaviors that are strategically directed in a goal-oriented manner. | ![]() |
Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training | |
Processing Speed | Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test Age 7+ | Assesses the amount of information that can be processed within a certain unit of time. Items are simple so as to purely measure processing speed. | ![]() |
Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training |
NIH Toolbox Cognition Supplemental Measures – Ages 18+
Construct | Measure | Description | Test Time (minutes) |
Materials Required | Preview |
Manual | eLearning |
Immediate Recall | Auditory Verbal Learning Test (Rey) 8+ | Measures immediate recall. Unrelated words presented via audio recording and participant recalls as many as possible. | n/a | Read User Guide | n/a | ||
Processing Speed | Oral Symbol Digit Test | Measures speed of processing. Symbols on the screen are associated with a number, then presented with symbols without numbers. | ![]() |
n/a | Read User Guide | n/a |
= time to complete in minutes
= additional materials or equipment needed
The NIH Toolbox Cognition measures were developed by a multi-institutional team of measurement experts as part of the NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience Research.
NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery – Ages 7-17
Construct | Measure | Description | Test Time (minutes) |
Materials Required | Preview |
Manual | eLearning |
Attention & Executive Function |
Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test Ages 3-7; Ages 8-11; Age 12+ |
The allocation of one’s limited capacities to deal with an abundance of environmental stimulation. | ![]() |
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Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training |
Episodic Memory |
Picture Sequence Memory Test Age 7; Age 8+ |
Cognitive processes involved in the acquisition, storage, and retrieval of new information. | ![]() |
Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training | |
Working Memory | List Sorting Working Memory Test Age 7+ | The ability to store information until the amount of information to be stored exceeds one’s capacity to hold that information. | ![]() |
![]() |
Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training |
Language | Picture Vocabulary Test Age 3+ | Measures receptive vocabulary administered in a computer-adaptive test (CAT) format. Respondents select the picture that most closely matches the meaning of the word. | Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training | ||
Language | Oral Reading Recognition Test Age 3+ | Measures reading decoding skill and crystallized abilities. Participant is asked to read and pronounce letters and words as accurately as possible. | ![]() |
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Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training |
Executive Function |
Dimensional Change Card Sort Test Ages 3-7; 8-11; 12+ |
The capacity to plan, organize, and monitor the execution of behaviors that are strategically directed in a goal-oriented manner. | ![]() |
Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training | |
Processing Speed | Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test 7+ | Assesses the amount of information that can be processed within a certain unit of time. Items are simple so as to purely measure processing speed. | ![]() |
Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training |
NIH Toolbox Cognition Supplemental Measures – Ages 7-17
= time to complete in minutes
= additional materials or equipment needed
The NIH Toolbox Cognition measures were developed by a multi-institutional team of measurement experts as part of the NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience Research.
NIH Toolbox Early Childhood Cognition Battery – Ages 3-6
Construct | Measure | Description | Test Time (minutes) |
Materials Required | Preview | Manual | eLearning |
Attention & Executive Function | Flanker Inhibitory Control & Attention Test Ages 3-7 | The allocation of one’s limited capacities to deal with an abundance of environmental stimulation. | ![]() |
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Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training |
Episodic Memory | Picture Sequence Memory Test Ages 3-4; Ages 5-6 | Cognitive processes involved in the acquisition, storage, and retrieval of new information. | ![]() |
Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training | |
Language | Picture Vocabulary Test Age 3+ | Measure receptive vocabulary administered in a computer-adaptive test (CAT) format. Respondents select the picture that most closely matches the meaning of the word. | Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training | ||
Executive Function & Attention | Dimensional Change Card Sort Age 3-7 | The capacity to plan, organize, and monitor the execution of behaviors that are strategically directed in a goal-oriented manner. | ![]() |
Watch Demo Video | Read User Guide | View Online Training |
NIH Toolbox Cognition Supplemental Measures – Ages 3-6
Construct | Measure | Description | Test Time (minutes) |
Materials Required | Preview | Manual | eLearning |
Language | Oral Reading Recognition Test Age 3+ |
Measures reading decoding skill and crystallized abilities. Participant is asked to read and pronounce letters and words as accurately as possible. |
![]() |
![]() |
Watch Demo Video | View Online Training |
= time to complete in minutes
= additional materials or equipment needed
The NIH Toolbox Cognition measures were developed by a multi-institutional team of measurement experts as part of the NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience Research.